| Las Vegas High
School Principal Dr. Patrice Johnson says that Las Vegas High
School “believes that every child can learn, given the
time and support.” This belief is now the law. Although
it was passed in 2001, President George W. Bush’s No
Child Left Behind Act has only recently started showing major
affects within the schools, and recently stirring up controversy
with its numerous faults.
The new schedule at LVHS this year includes four-minute-longer
days on Monday through Thursday and a shorter (by 20 minutes)
day on Friday. During this extra time on Friday, teachers
go to "collaboration" to discuss what they are teaching.
The idea is that if students need to change teachers during
the year, they will be learning the same things; therefore,
they won’t get “left behind” in their new
classes.
Guidance period was added to replace the Sustained Silent
Reading of the past to allow students more time at school
to do homework, to study or to receive extra help from teachers
and peer mentors. Learning labs were added as a place where
students could go for help during guidance period. Also more
after-school classes are being made available for students.
It sounds like a good thing. The fault of the No Child Left
Behind Act is in its execution and standards.
“[No Child Left Behind] was not written by educators,
only by legislators,” Johnson says. “Some of what
they are asking will be hard to meet.”
This all-or-nothing opinion is one of the major problems
many people are discovering. If a school fails to meet just
one of the 36 categories, the school is put on the “watch
list.” The National Association of Secondary School
Principals recognized Becker Middle School in 2002 as one
of six exemplary middle schools in the United States. Yet,
Becker MS appeared on the watch list because the Hispanic
population failed to meet the requirements in math, the special
education students did not test well enough in English or
math, and students receiving free or reduced lunches did not
make adequate progress in math or English.
Likewise, Green Valley High School, named this year as one
of Newsweek magazine’s top 739 high schools in the country,
is on the watch list because its special education students
did not demonstrate enough progress on math testing. If schools
fail to meet their adequate yearly progresses for too long,
they will be placed on the “inadequate list.”
If found to be inadequate, they risk losing federal funding
and parents of students have the option of enrolling their
child into a school that is adequate.
“There is a lot to [the act]” teacher Randy Steen
says. “Most teachers don’t understand it completely
either.”
The confusion about what exactly NCLB means for students,
administrators, parents and teachers is something the Bush
administration has looked at and is trying to fix. From what
typical high school students do understand about NCLB, they
are finding major faults with it, and the biggest problem
is the racial subgroups.
In a letter printed in the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Clark
County School District Board of School Trustees President
Shelia Moulton and Superintendent Carlos Garcia wrote that
NCLB is aiming to provide “the best possible education”
for all students “regardless of ethnicity, ability,
fluency in English or socioeconomic status.”
“Why do these subgroups matter?” questions Las
Vegas sophomore Krystal Chong. “It only fuels the generalization
of students.” A student is a student, regardless of
whether or not they happen to be Hispanic or Hawaiian and
regardless of how they pay for their school lunches.
If male students do better statistically on tests than female
students, should the people behind the NCLB Act give more
attention to female students? Maybe right-handed students
are scoring better on the math proficiency tests than left-handed
students. Should schools suddenly start paying more attention
to providing left-handed school supplies in schools? Perhaps
blondes are not as proficient as brunettes in English classes?
Many high school students are asking where the subgroups begin
and where they end. Does being Hispanic or Asian Pacific Islander
change your ability to learn? Does your socioeconomic status?
These are questions many wish to have answered.
Trying to keep the individual subgroups of students afloat
is only going to be detrimental for those students who are
already succeeding in school. NCLB puts schools under pressure
to get and stay off of the watch list. It is entirely rational
that schools will focus and dedicate more time to the students
in groups that are performing at a lower level than other
groups. Is this necessarily a good thing? Not if it comes
at the expense of others.
“You can’t sacrifice the kids who are already
achieving,” Steen points out.
It is a wonderful idea that the government is acknowledging
the importance of an education. It is already difficult in
most places to find a decent, well-paying, full-time job without
at least a high school diploma or GED equivalent. For many
jobs these days, a college degree is required.
However, we live in Sin City. In this 24-hour town, it is
not impossible to make enough money to live comfortably by
getting a job working in a casino. People reason that this
is why our city (and state) high school dropout rate is higher
than most. There are plenty of teenage students, with (in
their opinion) good jobs, who are sitting around waiting until
they are able to drop out and work full time. There are other
students who simply do not care about school. Despite whether
or not people believe that is wrong or right, it is a decision
that each person makes. No law, no act and no bill can ever
be passed to change that fact. Yet, it seems to many that
the NCLB Act disagrees.
Education starts before any kindergartener walks nervously
into any classroom. A good family environment is the cornerstone
of a good education. Parents need to be behind their children
100 percent. Government can never outweigh the importance
of parents in regards to school.
“If the parents already left the child behind, we’ve
already lost,” Steen says. “There is only so much
teachers can do.”
Between the confusion surrounding what the act means, unrealistic
standards and the potentially long-term problems that the
act is sure to create, the No Child Left Behind Act should
be … well … left behind.
-Return to December 2003 Issue-
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